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How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

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How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

December 11, 2025
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How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

 Main Production Processes for FeV Manufacturing
Ferrovanadium is made by reducing vanadium oxides​ (mainly V₂O₅) with a reducing agent in a furnace. The main industrial methods are:

Production Routes

Method
Reducing Agent
Process Description
Conditions
Aluminothermic process
Aluminum (Al)
V₂O₅ + Al → FeV + Al₂O₃ slag
Batch reaction in refractory-lined crucible; exothermic, ignition starts reaction
Silicothermic process
Silicon (Si) or ferrosilicon
V₂O₅ + Si (or FeSi) → FeV + SiO₂ slag
Electric arc furnace; controlled temperature
Carbon reduction (blast furnace/ore reduction)
Coke/coal
V₂O₅ + C → V + CO; then V alloyed with Fe
Less common, produces lower purity FeV

General Steps (Aluminothermic Example)

  1. 1.
    Mix​ V₂O₅ with iron oxide/scrap and aluminum powder.
  2. 2.
    Ignite​ in a refractory crucible — reaction is highly exothermic, melts the alloy.
  3. 3.
    Separate​ molten FeV from solid alumina slag.
  4. 4.
    Crush & sieve​ to desired lump or granular size.
Key Features
  • Aluminothermic: Fast, batch process; yields high‑purity FeV but higher Al impurity.
  • Silicothermic: Continuous/batch in electric arc furnace; lower Al, easier impurity control.
  • Both methods require slag removal​ and alloy collection.
Контактная информация
Zhenan Metallurgy Co., Ltd

Контактное лицо: Mr. xie

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